Thomas Macdonough in the War of 1812

Thomas Macdonough in the War of 1812 A local of Delaware, Thomas MacDonough turned into a prominent official in the US Navy during the early piece of the nineteenth century. From a huge family, he followed a more seasoned sibling into the administration and got a midshipmans warrant during the last a very long time of the Quasi-War with France. MacDonough later observed assistance in the First Barbary War where he served under Commodore Edward Preble and partook in the challenging attack which copied the caught frigate USS Philadelphia (36 firearms). Not long after the beginning of the War of 1812, he got order of American powers on Lake Champlain. Building armada, MacDonough won an unequivocal triumph at the Battle of Plattsburgh in 1814 which saw him catch the whole British group. Early Life Conceived December 21, 1783 in northern Delaware, Thomas MacDonough was the child of Dr. Thomas and Mary McDonough. A veteran of the American Revolution, the senior McDonough presented with the position of major at the Battle of Long Island and was later injured at White Plains. Brought up in an exacting Episcopal family, the more youthful Thomas was instructed locally and by 1799 was functioning as a store assistant in Middletown, DE. As of now, his senior sibling James, a sailor in the US Navy, got back having lost a leg during the Quasi-War with France. This enlivened MacDonough to look for a profession adrift and he applied for a midshipmans warrant with the guide of Senator Henry Latimer. This was conceded on February 5, 1800. Around this time, for obscure reasons, he changed the spelling of his last name from McDonough to MacDonough. Going to Sea Detailing on board USS Ganges (24), MacDonough cruised for the Caribbean in May. Through the late spring, Ganges, with Captain John Mullowny in order, caught three French shipper vessels. With the finish of the contention in September, MacDonough stayed in the US Navy and moved to the frigate USS Constellation (38) on October 20, 1801. Cruising for the Mediterranean, Constellation served in Commodore Richard Dales unit during the First Barbary War. First Barbary War While on board, MacDonough got exhaustive nautical training from Captain Alexander Murray. As the piece of the group advanced, he got requests to join USS Philadelphia (36) in 1803. Directed by Captain William Bainbridge, the frigate prevailing with regards to catching the Moroccan warship Mirboka (24) on August 26. Taking shore leave that fall, MacDonough was not on board Philadelphia when it grounded on an unknown reef in Tripoli harbor and was caught on October 31. Without a boat, MacDonough was before long reassigned to the sloop USS Enterprise (12). Serving under Lieutenant Stephen Decatur, he supported in the catch of the Tripolitan ketch Mastico in December. This prize was soon refitted as USS Intrepid (4) and joined the unit. Worried that Philadelphia would be rescued by the Tripolitans, the unit officer, Commodore Edward Preble, started figuring an arrangement to take out the stricken frigate. This called for Decatur to sneak into Tripoli harbor utilizing Intrepid, raging the boat, and setting it on fire in the event that it couldn't spared. Acquainted with Philadelphias design, MacDonough chipped in for the assault and assumed a key job. Pushing ahead, Decatur and his men prevailing with regards to consuming Philadelphia on February 16, 1804. A staggering achievement, the strike was named the most strong and brave demonstration of the Age by British Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson. Peacetime Elevated to acting lieutenant as far as concerns him in the attack, MacDonough before long joined the brig USS Syren (18). Restoring the United States in 1806, he helped Captain Isaac Hull in regulating the development of gunboats at Middletown, CT. Soon thereafter, his advancement to lieutenant was made perpetual. Finishing his task with Hull, MacDonough got his first order in the sloop of war USS Wasp (18). At first working in the waters around Britain, Wasp spent a lot of 1808 off the United States authorizing the Embargo Act. Withdrawing Wasp, MacDonough spent piece of 1809 on board USS Essex (36) preceding leaving the frigate to coordinate gunboat development at Middletown. With the annulment of the Embargo Act in 1809, the US Navy decreased its powers. The next year, MacDonough mentioned leave and went through two years as the commander of a British dealer vessel cruising to India. The War of 1812 Begins Coming back to deployment ready instantly before the start of the War of 1812 in June 1812, MacDonough at first got a presenting on Constellation. Fitting out at Washington, DC, the frigate required a while of work before being prepared for ocean. Anxious partake in the battling, MacDonough before long mentioned an exchange and quickly directed gunboats at Portland, ME before being requested to assume responsibility for US maritime powers on Lake Champlain that October. Showing up at Burlington, VT, his powers were constrained to the sloops USS Growler (10) and USS Eagle (10). In spite of the fact that little, his order was adequate to control the lake. This circumstance changed fundamentally on June 2, 1813, when Lieutenant Sidney Smith lost the two vessels close Ile aux Noix. Building a Fleet Elevated to ace commandant on July 24, MacDonough started enormous a shipbuilding exertion at Otter Creek, VT with an end goal to recapture the lake. This yard delivered the corvette USS Saratoga (26), the sloop of war USS Eagle (20), the clipper USS Ticonderoga (14), and a few gunboats by pre-summer 1814. This exertion was coordinated by his British partner, Commander Daniel Pring, who started his own structure program at Ile aux Noix. Moving south in mid-May, Pring endeavored to assault the American shipyard however was driven off by MacDonoughs batteries. Finishing his vessels, MacDonough moved his unit of fourteen warships over the lake to Plattsburgh, NY to anticipate Prings next foray south. Out-gunned by the Americans, Pring pulled back to anticipate the fulfillment of the frigate HMS Confiance (36). Confrontation at Plattsburgh As Confiance approached fulfillment, British powers drove by Lieutenant General Sir George Pr㠩vost started assembling with the goal of attacking the United States through Lake Champlain. As Pr㠩vosts men walked south, they would be provided and secured by British maritime powers currently drove by Captain George Downie. To contradict this exertion, severely dwarfed American powers, instructed by Brigadier General Alexander Macomb, accepted a protective situation close Plattsburgh. They were upheld by MacDonough who showed his armada in Plattsburgh Bay. Progressing on August 31, Pr㠩vosts men, which incorporated countless the Duke of Wellingtons veterans, were hampered by an assortment of deferring strategies utilized by the Americans. Showing up close Plattsburgh on September 6, their underlying endeavors were turned around by Macomb. Talking with Downie, Pr㠩vost planned to assault the American lines in power on September 10 working together with a maritime exertion against MacDonough in the sound. MacDonoughs Plan Obstructed by ominous breezes, Downies ships couldn't progress on the ideal date and had to postpone per day. Mounting less long firearms than Downie, MacDonough took a situation in Plattsburgh Bay where he accepted his heavier, however shorter range carronades would be best. Bolstered by ten little gunboats, he put Eagle, Saratoga, Ticonderoga, and the sloop Preble (7) in a north-south line. For each situation, two stays were utilized alongside spring lines to allow the vessels to turn while at grapple. In the wake of exploring the American situation on the morning of September 11, Downie decided to push ahead. The Fleets Engage Going around Cumberland Head at 9:00 AM, Downies group comprised of Confiance, the brig HMS Linnet (16), the sloops HMS Chubb (10) and HMS Finch (11), and twelve gunboats. As the Battle of Plattsburgh started, Downie at first tried to put Confiance over the leader of the American line, however moving breezes forestalled this and he rather accepted a situation inverse Saratoga. As the two leaders started battering one another, Pring had the option to cross before Eagle with Linnet while Chubb was immediately debilitated and caught. Finch moved to take a situation over the tail of MacDonoughs line however floated south and grounded on Crab Island. MacDonoughs Victory While Confiances first broadsides harmed Saratoga, the two boats kept on exchanging blows with Downie being slaughtered when a gun was crashed into him. Toward the north, Pring started shooting at Eagle with the American vessel incapable to go to adequately counter. At the far edge of the line, Preble was constrained to pull back from the battle by Downies gunboats. These were at last stopped by decided fire from Ticonderoga. Under substantial fire, Eagle cut off its grapple lines and started to float down the American line allowing Linnet to rake Saratoga. With the greater part of his starboard weapons down and out, MacDonough utilized his spring lines to turn his lead. Bringing his flawless portside firearms to tolerate, MacDonough started shooting at Confiance. The survivors on board the British lead tried to direct a comparable turn however got stayed with the frigates powerless harsh introduced to Saratoga. Unequipped for additional opposition, Confiance struck its hues. Turning Saratoga a subsequent time, MacDonough offered its broadside as a powerful influence for Linnet. With his boat out-gunned and seeing that further opposition was worthless, Pring chose to gave up. Having picked up the high ground, the Americans continued to catch the whole British group. Fallout MacDonoughs triumph coordinated that of Master Commandant Oliver H. Perry who had won a comparative triumph on Lake Erie the past September. Aground, Pr㠩vosts beginning endeavors were postponed or turned around. Learning of Downies rout, he chose for sever the fight as he felt any triumph would be aimless a

History of Western Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Western Civilization - Essay Example The key edification figures started with sets of savants that started to see reality in an elective way. Descartes and Lebiniz were two of the main figures with the idea of self †obvious motivations to make goals. This was followed with ideas, for example, through Newton, with made a logical premise that experience and examination were the two developments of information, instead of reason and conviction. The ways of thinking proceeded with the specialists of the time, for example, Voltaire, who made the conviction that science ought to be viewed as in front of the mystical. Every one of the scholars during this time put together the Enlightenment with respect to reason instead of otherworldliness and conviction that was drilled in the way of life (Porter, 3). The idea of the edification was trailed by researchers, lawmakers and strict pioneers who either acknowledged or dismissed the thought of reason and science being before conviction. The researchers were part into a few gat herings that tested in various manners. For example, the realists, for example, La Mettrie, made a comprehension of how the psyche and the spirit concurred and how the physical was an impression of the otherworldly. David Hume, Darwin and Newton followed this with contradictions that drove into the viable, for example, fundamental material science and mechanics of how the world functioned. This was trailed by legislators, for example, Adam Smith and William Burke, which accepted that science ought to be joined with governmental issues for progressively commonsense and sensible relationship with the working of society (Porter, 25). The objective of the illumination figures was to take out the notion and convictions that drove society. The principle affiliation was to make a comprehension of dynamic explanation. It was accepted that the intensity of reason could make a business as usual that could lead into an Utopian future. The convictions were trailed by the understanding that the individuals who utilized explanation and legitimization for all ideas could without much of a stretch figure out how to change society and culture. The explanation was one which was required to originate from logical disclosures and convictions which gave a physical and down to earth comprehension to how the world functioned and what was done on the planet. Inside these musings were a few relationship with how this identified with creation. The explanation was trailed by researchers who were centered around finding and watching traits in nature just as government officials and logicians that were finding sensible approaches to lead and guide society and culture into new types of information (Porter, 2). The idea of reason that the key masterminds in the Enlightenment held likewise prompted explicit belief systems about religion. Most accepted that religion was driven by strange notion and obliviousness, instead of knowing about how the world worked. This was trailed by the idea of h aving a feeling of opportunity for religion. The verifiable time allotment had driven society into constrained religion, explicitly with the Catholic Church. This was trailed by episodes that partitioned the congregation into segments. During this time, there was a progress ahead with the conviction that religion ought to be free decision. Most who were viewed as a pioneer in the Enlightenment didn’t put stock in Church based ideas and rather demanded that they were wrongs of society. Rather, there was a confidence in a characteristic religion that permitted free idea and common

Zalando

Zalando WHAT IS ZALANDO? © ZalandoZalando is one of Europe’s largest fashion retailers. In this article we will look at 1) what is Zalando?, 2) products, 3) business model and key components, and 4) learning from Zalando’s success.WHAT IS ZALANDO?The CompanyZalando is an ecommerce retailer in the fashion industry that sells shoes, clothes as well as other related fashion and lifestyle products. The company has operations in several countries across Europe including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and the UK.The company was created in Germany in 2008 by Robert Gentz and David Schneider. The founders received guidance from Rocket Internet, one of the world’s largest e-commerce centric venture capital firms and a startup incubator. Rocket was founded by the Samwer brothers in 2007. The company identifies and replicates successful ecommerce businesses from other countries in emerging markets. A similar situation was t he basis for the creation of Zalando’s which is often thought of as a European version of the successful and popular US online retailer, Zappos. © ZalandoWith Zappos as an inspiration, the Zalando founders created a company called fliptops.de and sold shoes from a Berlin basement. Fliptops eventually turned into Zalando with a $70,000 investment from Rocket. By 2010, the company had moved well beyond shoes into many different categories or products and started to achieve annual revenues of close to $200 million.ExpansionZalando began as a German company in 2008. It began its international expansion with deliveries to Austria in 2009. By the following year, the company launched local language websites in France and the Netherlands. In 2011, the company was well on its way to cementing its place as a multinational by expanding into the United Kingdom, Italy and Switzerland, as well as a separate site for Austria. The company further expanded to Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Finland and Norway in 2012.The company shifted focus in 2013 to slow down entry into new markets and focus on growing in the existing ones. The company also aims to further improve its processes, systems and infrastructure to ensure that customers continue to receive the best customer service possible.IPO AnnouncementThe company has announced plans for its anticipated initial public offering on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in the second half of 2014. The company has plans to sell ten or eleven percent stake and with its continued strong performance, it is expected that no current investors will sell out during the IPO. Instead, the IPO is expected to consist of only new shares. The IPO is set to be the biggest in the German technology sector since 2000, when Deutsche Telecom was listed on the stock exchange.Currently, the largest stakeholder is a Swedish Investment firm, Kinnevik with a share of 36 percent. Kinnevik remains convinced on Zalando’s promise.PRODUCTSZalando, arguably the largest online fashion retailer in Europe, offers over 1,500 labels and brands including sports brands, high street stores, accessories bran ds and home textile suppliers. Some of the popular brands include Calvin Klein, Escada, Pier One, Warehouse, Max Factor, and Agnes b makeup. Sports brands include Adidas, ASICS, and Nike. There are also some brands that sell exclusively on the website including Apepazza and Femme.BUSINESS MODEL KEY COMPONENTSThe Zalando business model is obviously hugely successful and continues to be the right way to do business for the company. Any business model is made up of several components that interact with each other. The Zalando’s business model has the following components. © ZalandoBusiness Model ComponentsKey PartnersSince the company manages its own customer service and logistics, its key partners are investors who have provided the required funding to grow and expand the business and the suppliers who stock their products on the online store.InvestorsZalando has many investors who have been with the company long term. These include:Rocket Internet (1%)European Founders Fund (Possibly 17%)Kinnevik (36%)Danish billionaire businessman Anders Holch Povlsen (10%)Investment firms DST Global (8%) Holtzbrinck Ventures (8%) Tengelmann Ventures (6%)Another 15 percent of the company is owned by ‘other’, unnamed shareholders, but these are likely to include J.P. Morgan and Quadrant CapitalSuppliers/Brands/LabelsThese partners include both high end brands as well as high street labels that sell their product to Zalando to be sold in turn to the customers.Key ActivitiesAny business performs hundreds of activities in their daily operations. However, the key a ctivities are those that form the core of the company. Key activities for Zalando include:Marketing Promoting the webpage and products to the current and new target customersSourcing â€" Buying from existing suppliers and identifying new ones, as well as the logistics or acquiring these productsFulfillment â€" Managing all logistics associated with getting the products to the buyerCustomer Service â€" Zalando prides itself on its excellent customer service that is available at all timesPlatform (IT) Management â€" The webstore is the only sales channel for the business and needs to be constantly maintained and updated to keep it functioning smoothly.Key ResourcesThe key resources that support the business include:Strong brandLoyal investorsEfficient logisticsMarketing expertise and experienceValue PropositionThe value proposition or the unique selling point of a company is what sets it apart from competition. Though inspired by its United States based counterpart Zappos, Zalando ha s managed to leverage its value proposition successfully in a very different market. The key elements of the Zalando value proposition are:Excellent customer serviceFree Shipping on all ordersFree returnsImmense variety within and among product categoriesCustomer RelationshipsSince strong customer relationships and support are a core element of the business, this aspect of the business model is extremely important for the company. There are anecdotes from the founders where they have spent time personally taking feedback from clients over the phone and using this feedback to make the business better. Key channels of communication with the clients include:Call centersOnline chat and emailSocial media communication and interactionCustomer SegmentsThough the website stocks for men, women and children, their primary market segment is female. Within these three segments, there are further divisions according to the nature of the brand. Some of Zalando’s broad market segments can includ e:WomenMenChildrenHigh End BrandsHigh Street BrandsSportswearChannelsThe company’s primary sales channel is the online store. The web based store needs to be remain clean, focused, easy to navigate and browse through. It also needs to be updated in real time and continue to work smoothly at the back end to ensure that customers face no hassle in navigating through while making purchases.Cost StructureCosts associated with the running of the business include the following:Human ResourcePlatform (IT)/Website Development MaintenanceMarketingLogisticsInventory ManagementAcquiring InventoryRevenue StreamsThe primary source of revenue for the firm is sales and hence margins from product sales from the online store. © ZalandoThe Zalando USPMuch like its inspiration, Zalando has built excellent customer service into the core of its business model. The company offers free shipping on all kinds of orders, as well as free returns. The reason behind this move is to encourage those shoppers who may be apprehensive about making purchases online because of potential extra charges or the inability to try a shoe or clothing item before buying.Zalando is also focused on making a complete shopping experience its priority. The website offers a range of items to customers including shoes, clothes and accessories according to the latest trends and fashion for women, men and children from a variety of brands and labels. The website also offers sports items, home and living products and beauty products making the shopping experience a holistic one.The European markets require a truly multinational brand to offer customized stores, products and service according to local sensibilities and preferences. Zalando ha s been successfully doing this with individual websites in all its markets. Items are curated perfectly to fit the requirements of that market’s customers.LEARNING FROM ZALANDO’S SUCCESSLessons for EntrepreneursFinding the NicheEntrepreneurs are increasingly advised to disrupt an industry and make this disruption the basis of their success. The disruption can be a new idea, a new product or a new way of doing things. This disruption questions the conventions of a particular field and hence allow a start up to achieve success.The Zalando story, however, is a different one. Rather than disruption, the company went down the more traditional business path of identifying a gap in the market, finding out the best way to fill this gap and then designing business practices to do this well. In addition, the company took its time with the investors’ money and slowly built up the business on the basis of a sound core principle of continued excellent customer service. From the very beginn ing, both the founders gave due importance to customer feedback and used this to design the business to where it stands today. This paid off when the company was awarded a “Best Grade A” in customer satisfaction and service by a German rating standard service just once year after it officially launched.The lesson Zalando teaches any startup is that disruption or not, the focus needs to be kept on the end goal or the consumer whose satisfaction will eventually form the basis of any company’s long term success.Tips from Oliver SamwerOliver Samwer is one of the somewhat controversial brothers behind the ecommerce venture capital giant and startup incubator, Rocket International. Zalando is among the many iconic businesses that the incubator has supported and funded. Samwer’s views are often polarizing and he often faces criticism but there is no doubt about his success and brilliant business acumen. There are a few things entrepreneurs can learn from Samwer however. These inclu de:Know Your Numbers: It is vital for any new business owner to know all their facts, figures and numbers down to the very last digit. Samwer is known for demanding micro level figures relating to any businesses that he is involved with and shows a good understanding of these no matter what the industry.Focus on Details: Beyond the numbers, there is no detail that the business owner should miss. Whether it relates to marketing or recruitment, PR or procurement, it is vital to have all the information to make sure any potential changes and their effects are understood in time.Don’t be Afraid of Trial and Error: No one is born knowing the right or wrong way of doing things. There should always be a willingness to try out an experiment or a new strategy. The important thing is to adjust quickly if an experiment does not work and make sure that a viable plan B exists to ensure that the situation is controlled. Samwer believes that the key to innovation lies in its implementation.Don†™t be Afraid of Making Tough Decisions: Whether positive or negative, all decisions must be approached with a proactive mindset and there should never be any avoidance of a difficult situation. Quick decisions can save a business and make the difference between success and failure. This often means being ruthless and disliked as an unpopular decision may not be taken well. The key here is to make sure that all decisions are strategic and based on rational thought and logic.Be Creative and Innovative: Oliver Samwer is known for his ingenuity and innovation. From marketing campaigns to other aspects of his businesses, he uses the methods that work and create successful outcomes.Be Persuasive: An entrepreneur wears many hats in a single day. These different roles mean different interactions and the need to convince different people of the right things. These people could be partners, suppliers, customers or new employees. A persuasive person will get things done and be able to assess i mmediately what the person in front of them wants.Be Flexible: A startup owner needs to know when to push, when to pull back and when to hold steady. Sometimes there may be a need to be aggressive and demanding while other times a more polite and personal approach is the way to get things done.Multitask: Given the roles that an entrepreneur needs to take on, it is vital to be particularly apt at multitasking. This means being on top of all aspects of the business.Work Hard: It is important to work hard yourself and then expect those around you to follow suit. A successful entrepreneur and leader is one who practices what he preaches and this often means being the first one in to work and the last one out.Be Stubborn when Needed: Though flexibility is a vital trait in an entrepreneur, it often needs a counterpoint in stubbornness. If you have a logical reason for a particular decision or action, then go ahead with it and convince others of its viability rather than giving in easily.S tay Away from Pointless Discussions: It is often a good idea to keep your head down and focus on the task at hand while ignoring the multitudes of opinions and conversations happening all around. It usually has more impact when you let success do the talking rather than just doing the talking with no results.Be Strategic: Sometimes, parts of whatever you are working on need to be let go rather than held on to. This sort of strategic thinking is vital for an entrepreneur when often scope may need to be narrowed to be successful.Using these tips smartly and taking the very best insights from how the company began and how it grew can help an entrepreneur glean best practices. These can then be applied to any type of business venture.Image credit: Zalando.

A History of Racial Profiling in the United States

On The Early Morning Of October 27, 2014, High School...

On the early morning of October 27, 2014, high school sophomore Ethan Wong was in a hurry to get to school. He was prepped for the programming presentation he had to present that day. On his bike commute to school, he stopped at a red light, next to a gravel truck. When the light turned green, the last view Ethan saw was his bike getting entangled with the truck’s wheels. He died on the way to the hospital. He had turned sixteen-years-old just eleven days earlier. He never got the chance to say goodbye to his family. When authorities questioned the driver, he revealed that he was having a conversation on his hands-free device while driving on an unknown route. Although car and technology companies might argue that hands-free devices are a†¦show more content†¦One such device is Apple’s CarPlay, which is an advanced display dashboard console that presents a large, focused view of information, such as GPS or speech to text. (Huynh 1). As with other hands-free dev ices, the driver’s mind and eyes are still taken off the road, which increases the risk of distraction. Technology companies have not just limited themselves to devices; also creating applications that can be installed on users cellphones. One application, called SafeRide, locks down the user’s cellphone while the vehicle is in motion (â€Å"SafeRide†). However, the app has remained unnoticed and relies on a somewhat delayed Bluetooth connection between the cellphone and vehicle, and the contents of the cellphone can still be accessed with a hands-free device. Perhaps the most advanced technological development is software that allows for autonomous vehicles. Car company Telsa has created two add-ons for its vehicle lineup, Enhanced Autopilot and Full Self-Driving Capability, both of which use sensors and cameras to survey the landscape surrounding the vehicle in order to make decisions on the road (â€Å"Telsa†). Not all the flaws have been ironed out, a s evidenced by a fatal car crash in May 2016, where a Telsa vehicle collided with a semi-truck (Simonite). Although the safest solution to using hands-free devices is to not use any device and just focus on theShow MoreRelatedSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 PagesNguyen sell candy grams. Make-A-Wish Foundation and the other half to projects aimed at improving the school. â€Å"The Make-A-Wish Foundation helps children who are sick by helping them accomplish their wishes,† explains President Angela Wang. â€Å"The other half of the money will go towards fulfilling students’ wishes to improve our school. We are planning to have ballots for students to vote on school beautification projects, such as getting new benches for the freshman locker area.† The club sold variousRead MoreThe Unorthodox Restoration Of A Tarnished Image5616 Words   |  23 Pages† James’ image was tarnished for the way he abandoned his hometown team and became the villain of the NBA. He played four seasons for the Heat, helping them reach the NBA Finals each year, winning two of them (2012 and 2013). After losing in the 2014 NBA Finals, James’ decided it was time to return home and has played for the Cavaliers each of the last three seasons. In 2016, Ja mes and his teammates brought the city of Cleveland their first professional sports championship in 54 years. From takingRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pages1. University of British Columbia Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 University of British Columbia Table of Contents Teamwork Turmoil............................................................................................................................5 Campbell and Bailyns Boston Office: Managing the ReorganizationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMaking 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-SettingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition

Critical Review of Greasy Lake Free Essays

When I began reading â€Å"Greasy Lake† by T. Coraghessan Boyle, I thought these boys were exhibiting typical behavior of young-adult men and their behavior led them to trouble. Boyle kept my interest by anticipation and disgust at the boys of the boy’s behavior in this story. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Review of Greasy Lake or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator, who is the main character of the story, often describes himself and his friends as â€Å"bad characters† and this becomes more convincing in the story. Boyle also used Greasy Lake at not only the setting for this story but also as a character. He described the lake as â€Å"fetid and murky, the mud banks glittering with broken glass and strewn with beer cans and the charred remains of bonfires. † Greasy Lake is used as a symbol for the youth culture itself in the story and is littered by alcohol, sex and violence. When the boys first came across the greasy man at the lake, their attitudes change for a moment, all three of them are scared. When they began to fight with the man, the narrator grabbed the tire iron out of fear. Once the three of them beat him up and knock him unconscious, I think this only increased their already arrogant attitudes. When they attempt to rape the greasy man’s lady companion, I think that shows how truly pathetic each of them are, acting like â€Å"deranged brothers†. In a very disturbing way, the boys were asserting a primal physical dominance over the woman. I think Boyle’s was sending a message that there are consequences for our actions. Even though kids tend to think they’re big and bad and have it all figured out, these once cocky boys quickly became horrified once they had to face the consequences of their actions. I personally enjoyed reading â€Å"Greasy Lake† very much. The language in the story Boyle used is crude and literal, but it goes with the theme of â€Å"badness† portrayed by his characters. Boyle emphasizes the corruption of the lake by using it as a not only the setting, but also as tool to compare the narrator and the youth of the time. In the beginning, the narrator is as corrupted as the lake; though born pure and â€Å"clear† he becomes tainted by the â€Å"beer† and wildness of his culture. By ending with the beaten narrator and his friend refusing drugs and driving home, Boyle left me with a sense of for the boys that they are not really â€Å"bad characters† after all. The narrator has realized the consequences of his actions, and that he can no longer act invincible. How to cite Critical Review of Greasy Lake, Papers

Sylvia Plath And The Bell Jar Essays - Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar

Sylvia Plath And The Bell Jar In The Bell Jar, originally published under the pseudonym of Victoria Lucas, Sylvia Plath was recording much of her personal experience. Plath was born on October 27, 1932. Her brother, Warren Joseph Plath, was born in 1935. When Plath was five years old, her family moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts, where she was a model student. However, in 1940, her father Otto Plath died of pneumonia and complications from diabetes. Plath won many awards, both local and national, for her writing in the years after her father's death. During her teens, she met a classmate named Richard Willard. Later, she dated his older brother, Buddy. In 1950, Sylvia Plath entered Smith College in Nothampton, Massachusetts. While she was there, Buddy Willard asked her to the Yale prom. When Sylvia was twenty years old, she won the Mademoiselle fiction contest, and during the summer of 1953, she was a guest editor at Mademoiselle. Later that summer, Plath attempted suicide with sleeping pills. She was found and taken to Newton-Wellesley Hospital. For the remaining part of that year, she resided at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, and was treated with insulin and electro-shock therapy. In The Bell Jar, Plath does not write about her life after this point. Plath returned to Smith and graduated in 1955. She moved to London, where she met Ted Hughes. She married him, and they returned to the U.S. in 1957. In the next two years, Ms. Plath held a hospital clerical position after she quit her instructor job at Smith. She did this in order to devote more time to writing. The last few years of Sylvia Plath's life were very busy. She moved back to England with her husband and had a girl in the spring of 1960. The following year was difficult because she had both a miscarriage and an appendectomy. In early 1962, she gave birth to a baby boy, but a few months later, her husband left her. She then moved to London and wrote The Bell Jar. On February 11, 1963, Sylvia Plath committed suicide in her London home by turning on the gas jets. Sylvia suffered from a lack of helpful support. There were no good support systems in her life. Her mother did not understand her, and her father was dead. She had no attractive role models to follow, in her opinion. In the book, Esther does not want to be like her mother and teach shorthand. Ms. Plath did not get much help from the professional world. In her journal, she wrote that she was unable to sleep during the last winter that she lived in London. Her British doctor prescribed sleeping pills, the cure-all for everything. Sylvia Plath could have well been a victim of multiple failures created by the historical era in which she lived. Until the 1970's, American literature did not have a great many female heroines in its fiction works, and even fewer had been created by female authors. In short, there were no woman writers creating women characters who spoke their minds. The main year of Esther's life in the story is 1953, before the popularity of the birth control pill, women's liberation, and other social movements in the 1960's. Esther reached maturity in the early 1950's when Women's roles were rigidly assigned. American women fell into two groups: the good girls and the bad girls. The good girls married well and had two or three children. They cooked proper and nutritious meals while keeping the house spotless, and in their spare time, they would attend PTA meetings. The good girls made dutiful wives. The bad girls, on the other hand, were sexy, bosomy, and blonde. They did not marry the proper men (doctors, lawyers, etc.). There was also a group of women who were not really considered women. They often held low-paying jobs, such as librarians and social workers. These women were bright, yet doomed in society because they did not try to get the attention of men. The Bell Jar also gives the audience a quite moving and probably very accurate account of mental health treatment in the 1950's. Electro-shock therapy was very common during that decade, but nowadays, it is only rarely used. In conclusion, during the time of the novel, there is clearly not much encouragement for women to be individual, to be different, and to be brave and daring. For this reason, Esther Greenwood was pushed to insanity, for society

Muhamad Ali essays

Muhamad Ali essays Boxing is often referred to as the "Manly Art of Self Defense." It is a respectable sport that is rough. Boxing takes place in a sixteen to twenty four foot square area that is known as a boxing ring. To be a great Boxer a person would consist of fast, having great strength, stamina and haveing a mind that is in full control. One boxer that I know of that has all of the traits I just listed is Muhammad Ali. Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. Ali began taking boxing lessons when he was twelve years old.He spent his teen years at the gym, molding both his body and mind into true campion.As a high school student, he won the national Golden Gloves middleweight championship in 1959 and 1960 and the AAU national light heavyweight title in 1960, then went on to a gold medal in the Olympic light heavyweight division. He had his first professional fight on October 29, 1960. Ali was a underdog when he met Sonny Liston for the heavyweight championship on February 25, 1964.. But he won the fight when Liston failed to come out for the 8th round. This win made Muhammad Ali the heavy weight champion of the world. Shortly after becoming champion, Ali announced that he had become a Black Muslim and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. He defended the title eight times in the next twenty months. In the meantime, he had refused to join into the Army. As a result, his license was revoked by the New York State Boxing Commission, his title was stripped, and he was sentenced to five years in prison for draft evasion. I believe this was a big mistake. Muhammad Ali was not scared to join the army but it was against his beliefs. His refusal to be join into the military, created the largest controversy of his life. The U. S. Supreme Court overturned his conviction on June 29, 1971. Ali won the North American Boxing Federation's championship by knocking out Jimmy Ellis in the 12th round less than a month later. Bu ...

Definition and Examples of a Lingua Franca

Definition and Examples of a Lingua Franca A lingua franca (pronounced LING-wa FRAN-ka) is a language or mixture of languages used as a medium of communication by people whose native languages are different. It is from the Italian, language Frankish and also known as a trade language, contact language, international language, and global language. The term English as a lingua franca (ELF) refers to the teaching, learning, and use of the English language as a common means of communication for speakers of different native languages. Examples and Observations Where a language is widely used over a relatively large geographical area as a language of wider communication, it is known as a lingua francaa common language but one which is native only to some of its speakers. The term lingua franca itself is an extension of the use of the name of the original Lingua Franca, a Medieval trading pidgin used in the Mediterranean region. (M. Sebba, Contact Languages: Pidgins and Creoles. Palgrave, 1997) English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) The status of English is such that it has been adopted as the worlds lingua franca for communication in Olympic sport, international trade, and air-traffic control. Unlike any other language, past or present, English has spread to all five continents and has become a truly global language. (G. Nelson and B. Aarts, Investigating English Around the World, The Workings of Language, ed. by R. S. Wheeler. Greenwood, 1999)Even though everybody around the world speaks Englishsort ofin their dealings with American media and business, politics, and culture, the English that is spoken is a lingua franca, a Bodysnatched English to be carefully scrutinized as to its meanings when it is used by a foreign culture. (Karin Dovring, English as Lingua Franca: Double Talk in Global Persuasion. Praeger, 1997)But what do we mean by the term English as a lingua franca? The term lingua franca is usually taken to mean any lingual medium of communication between people of different mother tongues, for whom i t is a second language (Samarin, 1987, p. 371). In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: [ELF] is a contact language between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication (Firth, 1996, p. 240).Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase. . . . It is important to note that this means that both in Europe as well as in the world as a whole, English is now a language that is mainly used by bi- and multilinguals, and that its (often monolingual) native speakers are a minority. (Barbara Seidlhofer, Common Property: English as a Lingua Franca in Europe. International Handbook of English Language Teaching, ed. by Jim Cummins and Chris Davison. Spr inger, 2007) Globish as a Lingua Franca I want to draw a distinction between a language which is spread through nurture, a mother tongue, and a language that is spread through recruitment, which is a lingua franca. A lingua franca is a language that you consciously learn because you need to, because you want to. A mother tongue is a language that you learn because you cant help it. The reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca. Globisha simplified version of English thats used around the worldwill be there as long as it is needed, but since its not being picked up as a mother tongue, its not typically being spoken by people to their children. It is not getting effectively to first base, the most crucial first base for long-term survival of a language. (Nicholas Ostler quoted by Robert McCrum in My Bright Idea: English Is On the Up but One Day Will Die Out. The Observer, October 31, 2010) Cyberspace English Because the cyberspace community, at least at the moment, is overwhelmingly English speaking, it is appropriate to say that English is its unofficial language. . . .The colonial past, imperialistic stealth, and the emergence of other language blocs in cyberspace as it grows will minimize in due time the preeminence of English as the de facto language of cyberspace. . . .[Jukka] Korpela sees another alternative to cyberspace English and a constructed language. He predicts the development of better language machine translation algorithms. Such algorithms will result in efficient and sufficient quality language translators, and there will be no need for a lingua franca. (J. M. Kizza, Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age. Springer, 2007)

Organizational Change of Hilton International Term Paper

Organizational Change of Hilton International - Term Paper Example It is very important for the global company staff to communicate with diverse target audience round the clock. When restructuring jobs or refocusing the organization's direction, it is very important for the top management to clarify roles and how they support each other. Role clarification helps raise issues in a neutral manner and avoids confusion when change is in process. Special training problems are introduced for local employees to help them adapt to the new organizational environment (Hilton International 2007). With the help of the Internet, Hilton known for its patchy supply chain and bungling circulation processes will have the possibility to improve efficiency, inventory, audit control and to diminish infrastructure and operation costs by web-enabling their business online. Internet will support the hotel industry to be better equipped to handle business desires, paying attention to clients' needs, competitors and prospective partners (Hilton hits the heights of hotel 200 4), The program must then be implemented, scattered throughout the organization, monitored for effectiveness, and adjusted where necessary. The role of personal attitudes is important because they are not immediately acquired, but learned throughout life. For all people, employees and the manager, some attitudes are central such as religion or cultural norms; whereas others may change with personal experiences. In this case, the manager should take into account individual differences of employees and his personal experience (Hilton International 2007). If he had a negative experience in the past, he could apply the same management style working with other people.Management has to develop the business vision and process objectives. Senior management needs to develop a broad strategic vision, which calls for redesigned business processes. For example, Hilton hotel management looks for breakthroughs to lower costs and accelerate service that would enable the firm to regain its competitive stature in the consumer products industry (Robbins, 2004).

Defining Pholosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Defining Pholosophy - Essay Example Bertrand Russell, a philosopher, states that philosophy â€Å"is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science, it appeals to human reason..." (What is philosophy?, n.d.) The four main branches of philosophy are logic, epistemology, metaphysics and ethics. These branches of philosophy are divided as to the nature of the questions asked in each area; however, these divisions cannot be rigidly separated. Logic pertains to the attempt to codify the rules of rational thought. This is one of the primary tools used by philosophers in their inquiries. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence. The second branch of philosophy is epistemology which is the study of knowledge itself. It deals with the nature, scope, and limits of human knowledge. Epistemologists ask quest ions such as what are the limits to our knowledge, does science give us knowledge at all or can our powers of reasoning give us knowledge. The third branch of philosophy is metaphysics which is the study of the nature of things. Metaphysicians ask what kinds of things exist, and what they are like. This is the area of philosophy which deals with the ultimate nature of reality. Metaphysicians reason about whether or not people have free will, in what sense abstract objects can be said to exist, and how it is that brains are able to generate minds. Examples of questions asked by metaphysicians are: Given that something exists, why that and not something else? Why that and not nothing? Why is there change? How can there also be permanence through change? Ethics is the fourth branch of philosophy which deals with the study of the rightness and wrongness of actions, the kinds of things which are good or desirable, and the blameworthy and praiseworthy actions. This area deals with how we conduct ourselves within the world. Moral philosophers may investigate questions such as, is it right for rape victims to abort their babies or is euthanasia the solution to a comatose patient? Philosophical questions are conceptual not factual. Generally speaking, philosophical questions are often a series of "why-questions." These are questions which cannot be fully answered with a simple â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no†. These questions come about when people reflect on their lives and their world. They are often questions about our concepts and the relation between our concepts and the world they represent. Russell states that philosophical questions â€Å"appeal to human reason† (What is philosophy?, n.d.). Some philosophical questions are practical while others are theoretical. Example of a practical question is, "Is divorce justifiable?" A theoretical question on the other hand, often arise through thinking about practical issues such as â€Å"What is the meaning and purpose of our existence?† According to Stroll and Popkin, philosophical questions have seven characteristics (1972). First, it is a reflection about and the things nothing in it. Example is if one has a pen in his hand and took it off, there is nothing in his hand. So, does that mean that everything exists in nothing? The second characteristic of a philosophical question is it is a conceptual rather than a practical activity. The third characteristic is the use of reason and argumentation to establish a point. Fourth, a philosophical question asks for an explanation of the puzzling features of things such as the mirror, whether it reverses up or down or left or right. A philosophical question also digs beyond the obvious like what is a fact? Is a computer a fact? Another characteristic of

Evaluating the Role of the warehouse in postponement Strategies

Evaluating the Role of the warehouse in postponement Strategies Introduction The rapid changes occurring in customer-supplier relationship has resulted in shortening the product life cycle along with the product variations, which could meet the complex customer satisfaction demands. As the customer requirements changes rapidly, it increases the complexity of planning and demand forecasting to suit the changing demands. Hence, postponement strategies are able to help in solving such complex issues. The strategy involves delay in the production process to the maximum possible time, while delaying the point of product differentiation. As the whole strategy is related to the value of information, it can be maximized with delay in production decision time, giving more time to receive and analyze the customer requirement and demand. Hence, the postponement strategies help in improving the quality of decision, while also optimizing the quality of product planning and demand forecast. The relevant strategy also allows for the flexibility in the production scheduling, where the actual demand, in real terms, can play an effective role in the complete supply chain network. While Alderson introduced the concept of postponement strategy in marketing, for the first time in 1950, the postponement applications have been extended to areas like manufacturing and distribution, as well as, process re-design. Later on, the delayed product differentiation enabled the postponing the product design and manufacturing process, to improve the relevant product quality. Similarly, the concepts involved would include the point of differentiation and the level of postponement, which would refer to the warehousing facilities needed at different locations for storing the products. However, the motivation for implementing postponement policy in manufacturing process confined mainly to the provision of incentives for reducing cost and improving the level of service, while increasing product variety to suit the changing demands of the customers.(Zhang Tan, 2001) Role of Warehouse The role of warehouse for any manufacturing or trading organization relates to the policies concerning their logistic postponement, as its main aim should be to maintain the full anticipatory of inventory at a single or multiple warehouses located at different places. Accordingly, the process involves postponement of changing the inventory location to the maximum possible time, while using the risk pooling concept for stocking the chosen differentiated products at certain centrally located warehouses. The process would require total coordination between the retailers and wholesalers. This strategy would also involve manufacturing operations being performed before the logistical operations, which in turn are purely customer-order initiated. With the re-organization of warehouses on the above lines, there would be lesser lead times, while resulting in increased on-time deliveries. With centralized warehouses, the inventory costs would reduce as it would reduce the need for frequent stocking of products which are in more demand at the local warehouses. However, the strategy could result in an increment of shipment costs as smaller packets may need to be shipped at faster speed from the central locations. In any case, this strategy requires clear definition on the role of distributors and retailers in regards on storing of products in warehouses. While distributors would be responsible for making decisions on product assortment and stock localization, they should be able to own and manage the central and connected warehouses. In addition, they must be able to evaluate the response time for the retail markets while the distributors should be focusing on the total logistics which includes transportation, warehousing and cust omer servicing. The retailers responsibilities include owning and managing local warehouses will be linking directly with the consumers and evaluating the response time for the consumer demand on variety of products.(Battezzati Coletta, 2008) However, warehouses can play an important role for large organizations by storing generic parts and subassemblies and components so that they can be readily assembled as per the customers demand. This would include performing all finishing work at the warehouse facility which include kitting, assembly and packaging among other operations. (McCrea, 2005) Types of postponement Strategy While there are many definite patterns of postponement policies for manufacturing and inventory processing, the four main postponement strategies concerning the production processes are manufacturing, assembly, packaging and labeling. Manufacturing postponement This strategy involves shipping of basic materials and components to warehouses whereby the products is being assembled at the appropriate time. The manufacturing is completed as per the customers requirements. This will saves the unnecessary transportation costs. Several soft drink companies, particularly in Brazil will ship the basic syrups to the warehouse of bottling companies whereby other ingredients like sugar and water are added and mixed at the local warehouse to obtain the end product. However, this could increase the delivery time of the end product. On the other hand, there will be saving on the cost for transporting the material, like sugar etc. for the above mentioned soft drink products. Assembly postponement This means delay in the assembly of the final product until the customer order is received. This type of postponement strategy is suitable for the products that have number of differentiations. The basic components remain same but however, the final configuration would change according to the customer requirements. Marketing of computers is an ideal example, where assembly is postponed till the last stage, when the final product is assembled as per the customer specifications. As computers would have different hardware and software combinations, the assembly is delayed until the customer specifies the type of hard disk, Ram drive and other hardware required to make the final product. Similarly, the software applications loaded on the assembled computer would vary as per the customer order. This strategy allows the computer being manufacture offering the maximum choices to consumers while reducing the cost of inventory at their end for the finished goods. The concept of assembly postponement strategy was first introduced by Caterpillar, Inc, as the firm innovated offshore manufacturing by creating the necessary production and distribution system at different places. By doing so, the company could beat the global competition by creating customer service capabilities as tools to beat the competition. In addition, the central warehouse plays an important role in this type of strategy. The base product is required to be delivered to the warehouse whereby the additional attachments are being assembled to the base product as per the customer requirements. However, the inventory costs and the cost of production may increase when using assembly postponement strategy. The assembly and production expenses are usually more at the warehouse level than at the manufacturing level. Nevertheless, it saves the organization on transportation costs which are huge for the finished goods as compared to the base products.(Zinn, 1990, page2) Packaging postponement This type of strategy is most suitable for the packaging of articles in different sizes. Shipping and other costs are saved by using this strategy. For example, packaging of wine and other liquor bottles can be postponed until the specified instructions are received from the customer end. Similarly, packaging calculators and or other electronic gadgets from US to Europe may be delayed as the instruction manual needs printing in different languages. This must be done at the localized warehouse points thus the final packaging can be delayed accordingly under such postponement strategy until the last point of delivery as the instruction manuals are printed in the required language, to be packed along with the gadgets received from the centralized warehousing location. The bulk shipment of the original equipment without the manuals can result in the huge savings in transportation costs. However, the packaging cost at the individual distribution centers may go up, while packaging in diffe rent sizes would consume more time as well. (Zinn, 1990, page 1-2) Labeling postponement This type of strategy is helpful for the companies which send out their products under more than one brand name hence different brand labels would be required to meet the customer requirements. Normally the central warehouse sends the goods without any labels to the local distribution centers and after the labels are put on the products according to the specific order specifications. For example, food products may be sold by multi-national companies under different brands at various locations, the base manufacturing unit or central warehousing facility might use the original brand meant for the consumers of parent country. The final labeling would be done at different warehouses or distribution centers to meet the customers specific demands. This also helps in promoting the popular brand in a particular region. By postponing the labeling operations, the cost of carrying the necessary inventory of labels would be reduced largely at the central warehousing facility. However the labelin g cost may increase marginally if the same is done at the individual localized warehouses since labeling in smaller lots at such warehouses would be more expensive than adopting to the policy of large-scale labeling done at the manufacturing end. (Zinn, 1990, page 1) Apart from the postponement classification as mentioned earlier, Lee and Billington stressed on the form and time postponement strategies with the purpose of reducing the cost at different stages related to the manufacturing of goods while Bowersox and Closs focused on the types of manufacturing and logistic postponement that aimed to reduce the risk of anticipatory product or market commitment. The following table describes the postponement strategy categories, while the same have positive affect on the working of supply chain network, for any organization: (Zhang Tan, 2001, pages 4-7) (Source: http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087context=pacis2001, page 7 ) The time postponement strategy results in delaying the differentiation of product by many weeks thus saving the processing and transportation costs. The shipping of products from factory to individual distribution centers at various locations across the world can take many weeks. For example, marketing of HP desk-jet printers involved the strategy of design for localization, while postponing the localization step in the process from factory to the individual distribution warehouses. This has resulted in huge savings in time and cost for the company. Similarly, form postponement type of strategy enables the organization to defer the point of differentiation in particularly when the standardization of components is required for better product integration.(Lee Billington) Warehouse role in supporting postponement strategies The role of warehousing facilities has been traditionally limited to the stocking of inventory; the modern trends in warehousing policies have brought economic benefits to the organizations bringing customer service benefits as well. While customer service benefits would include full line and spot stocking, the value-added services are performed at the localized warehousing facilities. The economic benefits include seasonal sort-age as well as consolation of goods. As inventory handling and storage have been the basic functions of the warehouse, the handling functions are now extended to support the postponement strategies adopted by the companies periodically. These would include supporting the cross-docking, break-bulk and consolidating functions while postponement strategies are effectively supported with extended storage facilities that balance the supply and demand while keeping the track of market expectations. (Bowersox, Supply Chain Logistics Management) In addition, the role of warehousing facilities has been described above with specific application for supporting the particular type of postponement strategy. Its every organizations goal to achieve reduction on the inventory levels in the maximum possible while postponing the operations at individual warehouses until the time and definite instructions from customer end are received. However warehouses have to realize that customer satisfaction should be the goal of all strategies, while achieving the same is an integrated process, involving all stages of supply chain management, from product manufacture to delivery. Conclusion While discharging the traditional function of inventory stocking and providing good customer service to the customers, warehouses have gone beyond these basic responsibilities as they are now recognized as the nerve centers for the companies that help the organization in meeting the customer requirement as well as speculating the same correctly. This is in particularly true for multinational companies which operate at global level as the regional warehouses support their postponement strategies for meeting the regional demands. However the type of postponement strategy should match with the warehouse function to produce the best coordinated results. Therefore it is essential that warehouse staff has the necessary training to upgrade their skill for meeting the aim of postponement strategies, in terms of economic and service benefits.

Accounting Ethics Essay

1. Given the corporate ethical breaches in recent times, assess whether or not you believe that the current business and regulatory environment is more conducive to ethical behavior. Provide support for your answer. With the historical amount of fraud that has taken place over the last few decades, there had to be a stop of some sort to this type of unethical behavior. Through our class lectures, discussions, and readings, I have learned about the changes made to the business of accounting to ensure that the financial documentation occurred in an honest and professional manner. I would say that I am a believer that the current framework for accountants is working and does lead to more ethical behavior. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was a key milestone in ensuring the appropriate recording of financial information takes place. The SOX framework can ensure reliable and complete financial information due to the strict requirements set in place. Management (as a result of SOX) has to take a much more active role in their accounting and determine that all financial information is certified and correctly gathered. As a result of numerous scandals, SOX has made the penalties for fraudulent activity more severe, working to the benefit of accounting professionals since there can be dishonest influence placed upon them from the companies or corporations they work for. Additionally, the change to the image that has been placed upon accountants due to the scandals that took place has drastically improved. The act helped to build trust in both investors and managers that would otherwise be nervous that dishonest accounting would take place. See more:Â  Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Certain sections of the act helped to solidify my support of the regulatory environment and the effect on the behavior in accounting. According to the American Institute of CPAs, Section 302 lays the groundwork to honest accounting, by creating a set of procedures to ensure complete and accurate financial disclosure. The internal control of periodic reports must be evaluated every 90 days, which in itself helps to keep these proceedings honest since there is a timely evaluation involved. Section 401 required the proper disclosure of all off-balance sheet items and a study from the SEC to understand these tools. Lastly, Section 404 required internal control reports from management. This helped tremendously to ensure that all information is accurate and up to date, though the process of this portion of the legislation was high in effort to control. 2. Based on your research, describe the organization, the accounting ethical breach and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach. I will continue to build upon the example that I found interesting in our second week of class. The American Insurance Group scandal of 2005 was a famous insurance corporation, alleged to have $3.9 billion dollars in accounting fraud, as well as stock manipulation of their prices and bid rigging. The CEO booked loans and listed them as revenue, while leading their clientele to insurers that were in quiet dealings with AIG through payoffs. He also tipped off the traders to inflate their stock prices. 3. Determine how the organizational ethical issue was detected and how management failed to create an ethical environment. The SEC discovered the scandal through investigation, and the CEO was fired, though he did not face any criminal charges. AIG settled with the SEC for close to two billion dollars between 2003 and 2006. Outside verification of their financials would have prevented this instance from occurring.

Gender Depiction in Horror Films Essay - 2371 Words

Gender Depiction in Horror Films There has been a large variety of horror films produced throughout the last fifty years. People are always going to be frightened and scared by different types of horror films. But, what type of horror film scares more people, and were men or women more frightened by these horror films? Each one of the horror films had its own agenda to frighten its audience using several different methods of horror. Some of these methods were more so directed at the female audience than the male audience. Most horror movies show the female as being vulnerable, because in real life females are defenseless against monsters. Are women portrayed as being defenseless? In most horror films women seem to be†¦show more content†¦It all goes back to the Perils of Pauline? If you have a haunted house and you have a woman walking around with a candelabrum, you fear more for her than you would for a husky man? (Clover, p.77). This is a good example of how making women instead of men defenseless in horror films more entertaining. Even if the women are displayed as being more defenseless than men most of the time, in some cases there will be someone that ends up saving them in the end. Are women singled out to be killed more in slasher-films? The first big stalker film stalker film to come out was John Carpenter?s Halloween in 1978. Halloween took a reported $325,000 to be made and grossed over $80 million world wide up until 1987. This gave Halloween one of the highest proportional returns in film history (Waller, p. 87). The first film to copy its narrative and cinematic structure was Friday the 13th . I believe that younger community and women are the target market for stalker films like Halloween. Vera Dika writes, R-rated films were frequented by adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17, and these films of excessive violence against women found an audience that was 55 percent female? (Waller, p. 87). Horror movies portray women as vulnerable a lot of the time. Especially in slasher movies, women are often incapable of defending themselves against a stronger horror film-type villain. It is almost like they are waiting to be victimized. OverShow MoreRelatedHorror Movie : Get Out As A Typical Horror Film1101 Words   |  5 PagesGet Out is not the typical horror film but is a horror film. Instead of the classic monster, ghost, goblin or obvious killer, white characters in the film are the monsters. I want to compare Get Out with stereotypical horror films. Get Out is one of the most profound American horror films that sits in a category of its own. The focus on race in the film is horrific for many from both ends. The powerfully blatant gender roles replicate the socialized gender roles that have existed in American societyRead MoreHow Does Godard s Work, Breathless, Use Genre Or Generic Expectations?1401 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneric expectations and to what effect? Answer: Breathless is an interesting film that employs generic expectations in an important way. Actions of characters such as Michel and Patricia communicate an important message to the audience. Michel is a thief who tries to portray gangster style by possessing a gun accidentally. As a matter of fact, he does all sorts things to copy the actions of other stars in the film industry. Patricia is attracted to Michel as a result of his lifestyle. She is informedRead MoreFilm Films Of Alfred Hitchcock1372 Words   |  6 PagesFilms of Alfred Hitchcock Humans have an insatiable urge for entertainment, part of which is often satisfied through watching movies. Whenever a movie is written and subsequently produced, there are a couple of themes that accompany it. Though all movies have a significant amount of simulated actions, many of the themes do occur in the real life. Writers tend to have a particular thought to develop into a plot, which is often inspired by real-life events. Then, when a movie is being written and producedRead MoreJohn W. Campbell s Who Goes There?1529 Words   |  7 Pagesit to identically amalgamate into any organism. The psychological horror behind this power of infinite imitation capabilities has gone on to inspire several film adaptations of Campbell’s novel such as The Thing (1982), and the prequel/remake, The Thing (2011). Although both films share the feature of the amorphous shapeshifting alien, each movie suggests similar, but also distinctive sexual political allegories underlying the horror of alien invasion. Specifically, The Thing (1982) highlights theRead MoreThe depiction of women in all forms of media, including print, broadcasted and internet media, is1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe depiction of women in all forms of media, including print, broadcasted and internet media, is constantly showing that they are the weaker of the two sexes. Gender. What is it? How does it make us who we are? Are we dependent on it? So many questions derive from this one word, gender. Gender, according to ITU is the ‘social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female’. There are so many different parts of the term gender and so many roles that each sex partakes in. OneRead MoreThe film Edward Scissorhands Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Edward Scissorhands is a contemporary archetype of the gothic genre exploring themes such as unrequited love, social rejection and human creation as defined by Tim Burton. Feature films explore different ideals that can be categorized into different genres that create expectations among audiences about characters, settings, plots and themes. Edward Scisscorhands directed by Tim Burton in the year 1990 is described as both a dark romantic fantasy and a gothic horror film. The film tells aRead MoreGirls Of The Ages Between Sixteen And Twenty Two2086 Words   |  9 PagesIn majority of horror films, there always seems to be at least one reoccurring theme. The theme that seems to be a big one is females being seen as the target or victim. When it comes to the genre of horror, young girls, specifically high school or college girls, are used as the main character. Whether it’s a group of teenage girls or one singled out, they always tend to be the center of attention. Why is this specific gender and age chosen to take the main role in slasher films? Girls of the agesRead MoreThe Final Climatic Scene On Prom Night886 Words   |  4 Pageswould laugh at such a childish and reprehensible act, De Palma includes the gym teacher’s betrayal and consequential death by Carrie. The adult female is then labeled as the same antagonist as the adolescent girls, cementing De Palmas message of the horror of femininity. Peirce’s version circumvents this portrayal and shows a concerned Ms. Desjardin. Carrie in her anger is about to strangl e Ms. Desjardin, but she realizes her genuine friendship and spares her life. Through the chaos and destructionRead MoreMEDIA VIOLENCE Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesviolence on television. There are many different representations of violence evident in movies and Television. Media violence can best be described in the words of Gerbner and Signorelli: â€Å"Most research studies have defined media violence as the depiction of overt physical action that hurts or kills or threatens to do so... It depicts social relationships that force to control, dominate, provoke, or annihilate. By demonstrating who can get away with what against whom factual and fictional representationsRead MoreWitchcraft Essay Examples1671 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Witchcraft is all about power, imagined and real† (Rieti 3). The concept of witches (and witchcraft) has widely been gendered, with most depictions of such creatures being female entities. Interestingly, the imaginary power of female witchc raft has inhabited the minds of many, with both positive and negative connotations gaining popularity in films. Thus, the seduction of feminine power has become a threat to mankind, entailing the demonization of such power. Accordingly, feminine power must be

Netscape Ipo - 3013 Words

It all started with the development of a graphical software program that gave rise to the notion of surfing (Netscape s). Netscape Communications can trace its roots to a group of science students working at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who turned a simply software program called Mosaic , into a platform that enabled non-technical computer users to access and retrieve information that was becoming more and more available on the worldwide web. Founded in 1994, Netscape Communications Corporation provides a comprehensive line of client, server and integrated applications software for communications and commerce on the Internet and private Internet Protocol (IP) networks (Netscape s). A key feature that the company†¦show more content†¦The optimal capital structure minimizes the firm s composite cost of capital and saves money for other opportunities. Therefore, the mandatory use of optimal capital structure and risk management is becoming increasingly import ant. Netscape s operating result in 1995 had showed the Current ration (1.45) was low, the Debt to total capital ration (0.18) was high, which compared with its competitors: Microsoft (4.17, 0.00), AOL (1.00, 0.08), and Spyglass (13.75, 0.00). More long-term debt would decrease the Current ration, and increase the Debt ration. Additionally, of Netscape s competitors were now operating as publicly held companies. Netscape had been injected with various forms of investment capital, which included private equity investors. Continuing the same method to fund capital will further dilute Netscape s ownership. Although, Netscape had a net loss of over $4 million on total assets over $42 million, and had never declared a profit in its short operating history, there must certainly be characterized as a risky IPO. However, based on the research of Wall Street and the positive results of Netscape s road show, Netscape s underwriters had the confidence that the market demands would be enormously high, and would continual to grow. According to all of the factors we have mentioned above, by balancing the intense competitions, the business risks, the high market demand, and the costs involved, we feel confident that Netscape would gain moreShow MoreRelatedNetscape Ipo2102 Words   |  9 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Netscape IPO Introduction The case analyzes the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Netscape Communications Inc., in order to recommend a justifiable share price for the IPO. Founded in April 1994, Netscape Communications Corporation provided a comprehensive line of client, server and integrated applications software for communications and commerce on the Internet and private Internet Protocol networks. The primary revenue generator for Netscape at the time IPO was it s InternetRead MoreNetscape IPO Case Study1362 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Case Study 2: Netscape’s IPO February 17, 2015 Executive Summary Netscape was founded in 1994 and it provided internet applications for communications and commerce. In 1995, Netscape decided to raise capital by initial public offering. Although initial price for shares was at first $14, underwriters suggested increase the price to $28 one day prior to the initial public offering. The board of Netscape was not sure of the high price and fell in dilemma because the firmRead MoreKey Facts Of Netscape Communication Corporation1889 Words   |  8 PagesSummary of Key Facts Netscape Communication Corporation was founded in April 1994. â€Å"The company provided a comprehensive line of client, server and integrated applications software for communications and commerce on the Internet and private Internet Protocol networks† (P1) Netscape developed a popular product which offers a variety of internet functions at 1994. The product was outstanding back to that era, and it was successfully taking large amount of market share for the company. Since the marketRead MoreNetscapes Initial Public Offering Case1565 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy: * Firstly, Netscape with its strategy â€Å"give away today and make money tomorrow† offered people the free access to its software in order to build a customer base as well as the foundation of entering the Internet market. * After paying Spyglass a one-time fee for the original Mosaic code, Netscape made its own and new brand to occupy a position in the new field. * To set a new standard, Netscape created a rival program (named Mozilla and then changed to Netscape Navigator) to destroyRead MoreNetscape Case Memo1377 Words   |  6 Pages1. Why are investors excited about Netscape? What is Netscape’s business model? What must Netscape accomplish if it is going to be successful in the long run? What are the risks Netscape faces? Marc Andreessen, along with the other founders of Mosaic, accomplished what other Internet providers before failed to do: they created a Web browser that did not require the user to have expertise in HTML coding. Mosaic’s user-friendly click-and-point interface allowed for a wider customer base. After purchasingRead MoreNetscape Case Study1193 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Finance: Case Netscape 1. Why has Netscape been so successful to date? What is its strategy? How risky is its current competitive situation? Netscape follows a â€Å"give away today make money tomorrow†-strategy. Netscape currently has 75% of web browser market, making it by far the most popular browsing software. Netscape is making money by selling server software to companies that require marketing access to potential consumers, by selling its software packages and through providingRead MoreShould Netscape Go Public to Satisfy Capital Needs1063 Words   |  5 PagesShould Netscape go public to satisfy its capital needs? Netscape does need to go public to satisfy its capital needs over the next three to five years. Netscape is in a position to capitalize on the consolidation of the technology sector. Further, they need to remain competitive against Micorsofts Internet Explorer. By taking the company public, Netscape will also be able to raise capital to expand its business, finance acquisitions, pay debt and have greater access to capital in the future Read MoreNetscape Case Study1036 Words   |  5 PagesThis case is about Netscape Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 1995. Netscape had a successful starting in the market mainly because of their strategy of â€Å"Give away today and make money tomorrow†, which let them capture 75% of the web browser market, making it the most popular browsing software. The successful strategy consists in gaining its large market share by initially giving away its product for free. Netscape had to create a new industry standard to succeed in the long term, beside s make revenuesRead MoreNew Opportunities For Young Software Companies1527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: When Netscape was founded, the Internet market was facing a dynamic evolution, creating new opportunities for young software companies like Netscape to grow rapidly. Netscape took advantage of these conditions, becoming the first to focus on one-web browsers. There was little competition in this space at the time. They became the market leader, commanding strong customer loyalty and high brand recognition. Netscape introduced a competitive line of products, which were innovative andRead Morenestel harward case study Essay4354 Words   |  18 PagesHarvard Business School 9-296-088 Rev. May 16, 1997 DO Netscapes Initial Public Offering NO August 8, 1995 had taken an unexpected turn for Netscape Communications Corporation’s board of directors. Earlier that morning, the day before the company’s scheduled initial public offering (IPO), Netscape’s lead underwriters proposed to the board a 100% increase in the original offering price from $14 to $28 per share. This recommendation came in response to the remarkable oversubscription